{"id":537,"date":"2015-04-26T09:26:12","date_gmt":"2015-04-26T09:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eject.com.au\/trailblazers\/?page_id=537"},"modified":"2025-08-28T04:22:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T04:22:59","slug":"afghansoviet-war","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/afghansoviet-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghan\/Soviet War"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; auto=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_slide background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/geoff-long-banner.jpg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#595959&#8243; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/blue-back-texture1.png&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Afghan Soviet Image 1&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Geoff-in-action-Geoff-Long.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Afghan Soviet Image 2&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/NZ-Red-Cross-courtesy-of-Flickr.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Casualty being loaded into ambulance&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Geoff Long administering ketamine anaesthesia \u2013 courtesy Dr G Long<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>International Red Cross image at Peshawar \u2013 International Red Cross via Flickr<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#edede1&#8243; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/8425_iStock_000046704306_Double-Colour-web.jpg&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>GEOFF LONG\u00a0<\/strong>MB, ChB, FFARCS, FANZCA<br \/>\nAFGHAN\/SOVIET\u00a0WAR<\/p>\n<p>The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. The decade-long conflict claimed tens of thousands of civilian lives.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Geoff Long took leave from Waikato Hospital, New Zealand, for two missions with the International Committee of the Red Cross. He was part of a team providing surgical service for combatants and civilians.<\/p>\n<p>Hospitals were often makeshift structures, with basic operating theatres and anaesthetic equipment. Oxygen, nitrous oxide and halothane were available. Monitoring was a BP cuff and a finger on the pulse.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>General anaesthesia was reserved for laparotomies and some paediatric cases, otherwise it was mostly ketamine and spinals. Mine injuries were common and amputations were frequent.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Work was sometimes tough and frustrating with long hours and limited facilities. But it was often rewarding, providing assistance to patients who would otherwise get limited or no treatment.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Soviet Union withdrew in 1989 but the country plunged into civil war, taking the conflict, and the death toll, into the next decade.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#595959&#8243; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Afghan Soviet Image 3&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/afghan-girl.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Afghan Soviet Image 4&#8243; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Halothane.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;on&#8221; alt=&#8221;Medicine bottle and packaging&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Little Afghani girl \u2013 courtesy Dr G Long<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Halothane (Fluothane) \u2013 Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Weapons-at-Gate-Geoff-Long-web.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;No Weapons Allowed Inside the Hospital&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Weapons at Gate &#8211;\u00a0courtesy\u00a0Dr G Long<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/pharma-background.jpg&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_cta admin_label=&#8221;Call To Action&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/bougainville\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Continue Exhibition&#8221; use_background_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1e73be&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; auto=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_slide background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.geoffreykayemuseum.org.au\/trailblazers\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/geoff-long-banner.jpg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;on&#8221; 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